Evaluation of a Positive Psychology Program for the Promotion of Well-Being and Emotional Health in Rural Elderly People

Authors

  • Susana Pérez-Herrero Asociación Colectivo para el Desarrollo Rural de Tierra de Campos
  • Jesús González-Moreno Universidad Internacional de Valencia
  • Francisco Rivera Rufete Centro de Psicología y Neuropsicología La Garena
  • María Cantero García Universidad a Distancia de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.65

Keywords:

emotional well-being, healthy aging, elderly people, intervention program, Positive psychology, perceived health

Abstract

Population aging is one of the challenges of modern societies. In particular, older people living in rural areas may face additional barriers to access mental health resources and services, which increases the risk of social isolation, depression, and other emotional health problems. The aim of the study is to evaluate an intervention for the improvement of well-being and emotional health in older people. A quasi-experimental investigation was conducted with pre-intervention and post-intervention measures. The sample consists of 24 people aged 65 to 85 years. The program consisted of a total of six sessions. The efficacy of the intervention program was evaluated. The results indicate that the experimental group significantly increased their scores with respect to baseline, and in relation to the control group. It could be suggested that the intervention program based on positive psychology promotes an increase in emotional well-being, which favors healthy aging.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Susana Pérez-Herrero, Asociación Colectivo para el Desarrollo Rural de Tierra de Campos

General Health Psychologist, she has worked in the Collective Association for Rural Development of Tierra de Campos since 2017, developing actions to promote the health and psychological, emotional, work and social well-being of different groups, older people, people at risk or in situations of social exclusion, in a situation of dependency, with functional diversity... Among other activities, he has developed and taught emotional management workshops and personal assistance courses, as well as individual psychotherapy. Her work perspective is based on Humanistic Psychology and Positive Psychology, and she is trained in EMDR Level II.

Jesús González-Moreno, Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Doctor in Psychogerontology, he holds the position of director of the Master in General Health Psychology at the International University of Valencia. His research work focuses on psychogerontology, ranging from psychological evaluation to treatment and intervention in older people. He has led various projects that have involved the creation and implementation of various intervention programs that seek to improve the quality of life of older people. He has a specialization in Social Intervention and research methodologies in the social and health sciences.

Francisco Rivera Rufete, Centro de Psicología y Neuropsicología La Garena

General health psychologist, director of the La Garena Psychology and Neuropsychology Center and expert in development management within organizations. Currently, his practice covers clinical and healthcare practice from the cognitive behavioral theoretical framework and third generation therapies, the supervision of general health psychologists and the development of people within organizations and companies, with research work in the field of psychology of the health and psychology of organizations. Additionally, he collaborates in the design and implementation of health programs in the field of immunology and rare diseases.

María Cantero García, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid

Doctor in Psychology, she holds the position of Contracted Doctor Professor in the Department of Psychology of the Distance University of Madrid (UDIMA). Her research scope encompasses health psychology, psychological assessment, treatment and intervention throughout the life cycle. She has developed and implemented various intervention programs aimed at strengthening resilience in cancer patients and people with chronic diseases (among others), applying third generation therapy approaches. She is specialized in Health Psychology and has extensive experience in the field of Psychogerontology.

References

Amigo Vázquez, I. (2020). Manual de psicología de la salud (4ª ed.). Ediciones Pirámide.

Andrews, F. M. y Whithey, S. (1976). Social Indicators of Well Being. American ́s Perceptions of Life Quality. New York, NY: Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2253-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2253-5

Cañero, M., Mónaco, E. y Montoya, I. (2019). La Inteligencia Emocional y la Empatía como Factores Predictores del Bienestar Subjetivo en Estudiantes Universitarios. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i1.313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v9i1.313

Carstensen, L. (1993). Motivation for social contact across the life span: a Theory of Socioemotional Selectivity. En J. E. Jacobs (Ed.), Symposium on motivation 1992 (vol. 40, pp. 209-254). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Casullo, M. M. (2006). El capital psíquico: Aportes de la psicología positiva. Psicodebate. Psicología, cultura y sociedad, (6), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v6i0.441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v6i0.441

Cassullo, G. L., Caballero, R. Y., Favara, J. e Iriarte, M. L. (2019). Valoración de un programa para adultos mayores enfocado desde la psicología ambiental y la psicología positiva. XI Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología. XXVI Jornadas de Investigación. XV Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del MERCOSUR. I Encuentro de Investigación de Terapia Ocupacional. I Encuentro de Musicoterapia. Facultad de Psicología-Universidad de Buenos Aires.

Danis, M. y Gostin, L. O. (2019). Health and responsibility. JAMA, 321(17), 1651-1652. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.15312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.15312

Dean, M., Grunert, K., Raats, M., Nielsen, N. y Lumbers, M. (2008). The impact of personal resources and their goal relevance on satisfaction with food-related life among the elderly. Appetite, 50, 308-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.08.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.08.007

Depp, C. A., Vahia, I. V. y Jeste, D. V. (2012). Successful aging. En S. K. Whitbourne y M. J. Sliwinski (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of adulthood and aging (pp. 459-476). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118392966.ch23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118392966.ch23

Diener, E., Sandvik, E. y Larsen, R. J. (1985). Age and Sex Effects for Emotional Intensity. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.21.3.542

Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S. y Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y

Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460

Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Caprara, M. G. y García, L. F. (2004). Vivir con vitalidad-M®: Un programa europeo multimedia. Psychosocial Intervention, 13(1), 63-84.

Galea, S., Merchant, R. M. y Lurie, N. (2018). The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: The need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(8), 1022-1023.

Gerencia de Servicios Sociales de la Junta de Castilla y león (2018). Índice de Envejecimiento Activo en Castilla y León.

Grunert, K., Dean, D., Raats, M., Nielsen, N. y Lumbers, M. (2007). A measure of satisfaction with food-related life. Appetite, 49(2), 486-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.010

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2021). Indicadores de Estructura de la Población. Resultados por comunidades autónomas. Índice de Envejecimiento por comunidad autónoma. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1452

Jiménez, M. G., Izal, M. y Montorio, I. (2016). Programa para la mejora del bienestar de las personas mayores. Estudio piloto basado en la psicología positiva. Suma Psicológica, 23, 51-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.03.001

Lombardo, E. (2013). Psicología positiva y psicología de la vejez. Intersecciones teóricas. Psicodebate, 13, 47-60. https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v13i0.361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v13i0.361

Mohd, S., Azman, A., Sulaiman, J. y Baba, I. (2010). Establishing the well-being of the rural-urban elderly population: A case study of Indonesia. The Hong Kong Journal of Social Work, 44(2), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219246210000124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219246210000124

Ortiz Arriagada, J. B. y Castro Salas, M. (2009). Bienestar psicológico de los adultos mayores, su relación con la autoestima y la autoeficacia: Contribución de enfermería. Ciencia y enfermería, 15(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95532009000100004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95532009000100004

Pérez Díaz, J., Ramino Fariñas, D., Aceituno Nieto, P., Muñoz Díaz, C., Buneo López, C., Ruiz-Santacruz, J. S., Fernández Morales, I., Castillo Belmonte, A. B., de las Obras-Loscertales Sampériz, J. y Villuendas Hijosa, B. (2022). Un perfil de las personas mayores en España, 2022. Indicadores estadísticos básicos. Informes Envejecimiento en red, 29, Madrid. Disponible en: http://envejecimiento.csic.es/documentos/documentos/enred-indicadoresbasicos2022.pdf

Pinto, A. D., Henry, D. y Gogovor, A. (2021). Personal responsibility and health system sustainability. Health Affairs, 40(3), 445-450.

Ruch, W., Proyer, R. T. y Weber, M. (2010). Humor as a character strength among the elderly: Empirical findings on age-related changes and its contribution to satisfaction with life. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 43(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-009-0090-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-009-0090-0

Salces-Cubero, I. M., Ramírez-Fernández, E. y Ortega Martínez, A. R. (2018). Strengths in older adults: Differential effect of savoring, gratitude and optimism on well-being. Aging & Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13607863.2018.1471585

Scheibe, S. y Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Emotional aging: Recent findings and future trends. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 65(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp132

Schnettler, B., Denegri, M., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Mora, M. y Lobos, G. (2014). Satisfaction with life and with food-related life in central Chile. Psicothema, 26, 200-206. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2013.13

Seligman, M. (2003). La Auténtica Felicidad (1ª ed.). Madrid: Vergara.

Vázquez, C. y Hervás, G. (2009). La ciencia del bienestar: Fundamentos de una Psicología Positiva. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Vázquez, C., Hervás, G. y Ho, S. (2006). Intervenciones clínicas basadas en la psicología positiva: fundamentos y aplicaciones. Psicología conductual, 14(3), 401-432.

Vázquez, C., Hervás, G., Rahona, J. J. y Gómez, D. (2009). Bienestar psicológico y salud: Aportaciones desde la Psicología Positiva. Anuario de Psicologia Clinica y de la Salud/Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5, 15-28.

Wikler, D. (2019). Individual responsibility for health promotion: An ethical analysis. Public Health Ethics, 12(3), 284-292.

Published

2024-02-14

How to Cite

Pérez-Herrero, S. ., González-Moreno, J., Rivera Rufete, F., & Cantero García, M. (2024). Evaluation of a Positive Psychology Program for the Promotion of Well-Being and Emotional Health in Rural Elderly People. CENTRA Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.65