Collective Narcissism, Populism and Political Profiles in Andalusia and Catalonia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.25

Keywords:

populism, Andalusia, Catalonia, collective narcissism

Abstract

This article explores the relation between populism and collective narcissism resorting to the empirical data provided by a survey conducted in Andalusia and Catalonia. Collective narcissism is the belief that the group one blongs to is exceptional and lacks the recognition it deserves. It should be expected that collective narcissism is a predictor of populism, insofar as the latter is grounded on the moralistic antagonism between the true people and its enemies. Our survey suggests that the relation between narcissism, populism and identity is complex, being mediated by contextual factors that are social and political in nature-linguistic self-identification standing out in the case of Catalonia. An additional finding is that Akkerman et al. (2014) scale fails to predict support for left-of left-wing populist parties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Manuel Arias, University of Málaga

Professor of Political Science at the University of Malaga. He has been a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Berkeley and a Salvador de Madariaga Scholar at the Universities of Munich and New York. He is a specialist in environmental political theory; his other lines of research include populism, political liberalism and the digitalisation of the public sphere. He is the author of, among others, La democracia sentimental (2016) and Nostalgia del soberano (2020).

José Javier Olivas, National University of Distance Education

He directs two research projects in the Department of Political Science and Administration at UNED: "Populismo y Fronteras" and "Proyecto Interdisciplinar Comparado en Populismo y Secesionismo". He holds a PhD in Government and a Master in Public Policy and Administration from LSE, as well as a Research Associate at LSE IDEAS. His areas of interest include populism, Spanish politics, Brexit and civil-military relations. He has published in journals such as Governance, Politics and Society, European Journal of Political Research and European Journal of Communication, and is the author of the monograph Iberian Military Politics (Palgrave).

Enrique Clari, Autonomous University of Madrid

Predoctoral researcher at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and INPhINIT fellow of the "la Caixa" Foundation. He has been a research assistant in the "Comparative Project on Populism" at the UNED and his latest publications have appeared in Party Politics and Comparative Sociology. His line of research focuses on the deterioration of the quality of democracy in Europe and the resurgence of authoritarian values in consolidated democracies.

References

Akkerman, A., Mudde, C. y Zaslove, A. (2014). How Populist Are the People? Measuring Populist Attitudes in Voters. Comparative Political Studies, 47(9), 1324-1353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013512600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013512600

Berlin, I. (1968). To define populism. Government and Opposition, 3(2), 137-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1968.tb01332.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1968.tb01332.x

Brotherton, R., French, C. y Pickering, A. (2019). Measuring belief in conspiracy theories: the generic conspiracist beliefs scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 21 de mayo. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279

Castanho Silva, B., Jungkunz, S., Helbling, M. y Littvay, L. (2020). An empirical comparison of seven populist attitudes scales. Political Research Quarterly, 73(2), 409-424. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919833176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919833176

Cichocka, A. y Cislak, A. (2020). Nationalism as collective narcissism. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34, 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.013

Chernobrov, D. (2016). Ontological security and public (mis)recognition of international crises: Uncertainty, political imagining, and the self. Political Psychology, 37(5), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12334

Crocker, J. y Luhtanen, R. (1990). Collective self-esteem and ingroup bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.58.1.60

De La Torre, Carlos y Mazzoleni, Oscar (2019). Do we need a minimum definition of populism? An appraisal of Mudde’s conceptualization. Populism, 2(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02011021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02011021

Elchardus, M. y Spruyt, B. (2016). Populism, persistent republicanism and declinism: An empirical analysis of populism as a thin ideology. Government and Opposition, 51(1), 111-133. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.27

Golec de Zavala, A., Cichoka, A., Eidelson, R. y Jayawickreme, N. (2009). Collective Narcissism and Its Social Consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(6), 1074-1096. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016904

Golec de Zavala, A. y Lantos, D. (2020). Collective Narcissism and Its Social Consequences: The Bad and the Ugly. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(3), 273-278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420917703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420917703

Golec de Zavala, A. y Keenan, O. (2021). Collective narcissism as a framework for understanding populism. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 5, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.69 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.69

Hawkins, K. A., Rovira Kaltwasser, C. y Andreadis, I. (2020). The activation of populist attitudes. Government and Opposition, 55(2), 283-307. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2018.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2018.23

Kefford, G., Moffitt, B. y Werner, A. (2021). Populist Attitudes: Bringing Together Ideational and Communicative Approaches. Political Studies, 70(4), 1006-1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321721997741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321721997741

Laclau, E. (2005). Populism: What’s in a Name? En F. Panizza (Ed.), Populism and the Mirror of Democracy. Londres y Nueva York: Verso.

Mazzoleni, O., Biancalana, C., Pilotti, A., Bernhard, L., Yerly, G. y Lauener, L. (Eds.) (en prensa). National Populism and Borders: The Politicization of Cross-Border Mobilizations in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Meijers, M. J. y Zaslove, A. (2021). Measuring populism in political parties: appraisal of a new approach. Comparative Political Studies, 54(2), 372-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020938081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020938081

Meléndez, C. y Rovira-Kaltwasser, C. (2019). Political identities: The missing link in the study of populism. Party Politics, 25(4), 520-533. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068817741287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068817741287

Mudde, C. (2010). The populist radical right: A pathological normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167-1186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901

Müller, J. W. (2014). The people must be extracted from within the people: Reflections on populism. Constellation, 21(4), 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12126

Newth, G. (2021). Populism and nativism in contemporary regionalist and nationalist politics: A minimalist framework for ideologically opposed parties. Politics, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395721995016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395721995016

Norris, P. (2020). Measuring populism worldwide. Party Politics, 26(6), 697-717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068820927686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068820927686

Olivas Osuna, José Javier, Arias Maldonado, Manuel, Hidalgo-Tenorio, Encarnación, Moyano, Manuel, Llorca Asensi, Elena, Barrio, Astrid y Clari, Enrique (2022a). Actitudes sociales y políticas en Cataluña: entrevista telefónica a 1500 personas sobre populismo, inmigración, modelo territorial, instituciones españolas, pensamiento conspirativo, activismo, narcisismo colectivo y lengua. [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7198012

Olivas Osuna, José Javier, Arias Maldonado, Manuel, Hidalgo-Tenorio, Encarnación, Moyano, Manuel, Llorca Asensi, Elena, Barrio, Astrid y Clari, Enrique. (2022b). Actitudes sociales y políticas en Andalucía: entrevista telefónica a 1500 personas sobre populismo, inmigración, modelo territorial, instituciones españolas, pensamiento conspirativo, activismo, narcisismo colectivo y lengua. (Versión v1) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7197810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.25

Olivas Osuna, J. J. (2021a). From chasing populists to deconstructing populism: a new multidimensional approach to understanding and comparing populism. European Journal of Political Research, 60(4), 829-853. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12428

Olivas Osuna, J. J. (2021b). Populismo en España: Fundamentos teóricos y relatos Dominantes. Araucaria, 23(47). https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i47.17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i47.17

Oller, J. M., Satorra, A. y Tobeña, A. (2019). Unveiling pathways for the fissure among secessionists and unionists in Catalonia: identities, family language, and media influence. Palgrave Communications, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0357-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0357-z

Rovira-Kaltwasser, C. y Van Hauwaert, S. M. (2020). The populist citizen: Empirical evidence from Europe and Latin America. European Political Science Review, 12(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000262

Taggart, P. (2004). Populism and representative politics in contemporary Europe. Journal of Political Ideologies, 9(3), 269-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263528

Vasilopoulou, S., Halikiopoulou, D. y Exadaktylos, T. (2014). Greece in Crisis: Austerity, Populism and the Politics of Blame. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52(2), 388-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12093

Wuttke, A., Schimpf, C. y Schoen, H. (2020). When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: On the conceptualization and measurement of populist attitudes and other multidimensional constructs. American Political Science Review, 114(2), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055419000807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055419000807

Zanotti, L. y Rama, J. (2020). Spain and the populist radical right: Will Vox become a permanent feature of the Spanish party system? LSE European Politics and Policy Blog, 2 de marzo. Disponible en: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/104993

Published

2022-10-27

How to Cite

Arias Maldonado, M., Olivas Osuna, J. J., & Clari, E. (2022). Collective Narcissism, Populism and Political Profiles in Andalusia and Catalonia. CENTRA Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.25

Issue

Section

Research Notes

Funding data