Evolución del trastorno del espectro autista en Almería: prevalencia e incidencia por sexos, comorbilidad y distribución municipal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54790/rccs.10Palabras clave:
trastorno del espectro autista, incidencia, prevalencia, comorbilidad, educación inclusiva, distribución por sexoResumen
Se valora la evolución de prevalencia e incidencia del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) por sexo, de 2008-2020, comorbilidades más frecuentes y distribución municipal en la provincia de Almería (España).
Se realiza un estudio descriptivo longitudinal con información de la Administración educativa, calculando prevalencia e incidencia acumulada en todo el período, estratificada por sexos. Para el cálculo de predicciones se utiliza análisis de tendencias, y análisis de regresión para conocer relación de la distribución de población general en relación con población TEA.
En la provincia de Almería (España), la prevalencia pasa del 4,58‰ para hombres en 2008 al 15,26‰ en 2020, y del 1,49‰ para mujeres en 2008 al 2,71‰ en 2020. Se observa un aumento medio anual de la incidencia acumulada del 1,09‰. Se prevé llegar a una prevalencia del 18,41‰ en hombres y del 3,22‰ en mujeres en 2025. Las comorbilidades más frecuentes son el retraso mental y el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. En cuanto a su distribución municipal, la distribución de la población en general explica la distribución de los niños con TEA.
Se concluye con un crecimiento de la prevalencia de TEA en la provincia de Almería que se prevé siga aumentando en los próximos años.
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